China launches an emergency lifeboat to bring three astronauts back to Earth

China launches an emergency lifeboat to bring three astronauts back to Earth

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And after that, in 2015, Boeing’s Starliner team pill suffered a series of helium leakages and propulsion issues that made NASA supervisors unpleasant with its capability to securely go back to Earth with astronauts Butch Wilmore and Suni Williams. The 2 astronauts stayed on the ISS as Starliner made an effective uncrewed landing in September 2024, while SpaceX released an already-scheduled Crew Dragon objective to the station with 2 of its 4 seats empty. The Dragon spacecraft brought Wilmore and Williams home in March.

The occurrences with Shenzhou 20 and Soyuz MS-22 highlight the threats of area scrap in low-Earth orbit, specifically small particles pieces that avert detection by tracking telescopes and radars. A small piece of area particles taking a trip at a number of miles per second can load a punch. Teams at the Tiangong station ventured outside the station several times in the last couple of years to set up area particles protecting to secure the station from such effects.

Thankfully, the damage to Shenzhou 20’s window and Soyuz MS-22’s significant coolant leakage were apparent. Tiny effect on other hidden parts of a spacecraft would be harder to discover.

Chinese astronauts Zhang Hongzhang, Wu Fei, and Zhang Lu (delegated right)go to a send-off event at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China before their launch on October 31, 2025.


Credit: Lian Zhen/Xinhua through Getty Images

China’s very first human spaceflight emergency situation

It has actually been 22 years given that China sent out Yang Liwei, its very first astronaut, into orbit on the Shenzhou 5 objective. Ever since, China’s human spaceflight program has actually apparently performed its objectives like clockwork. Chinese astronauts carried out the program’s very first spacewalk in 2008, then China released a set of mini-space laboratories in 2011 and 2016, each hosting Shenzhou teams for stays lasting numerous weeks.

China began introducing modules for Tiangong, its very first completely occupied spaceport station, in 2021 and finished the laboratory’s preliminary assembly in 2022. Ever since, Chinese astronauts have actually kept a long-term existence in low-Earth orbit.

Chinese state media formerly reported that the China Manned Space Agency, handled by the nation’s military, kept a rocket and Shenzhou spacecraft on standby in case of an emergency situation in area. Chinese authorities used this rescue ability with Shenzhou 22 this month.

China’s actions with the Shenzhou program this month are proof of a fully grown human spaceflight program. In parallel with operations on the Tiangong spaceport station, China is establishing brand-new rockets, a deep area pill, and a human-rated lunar lander to bring astronauts to the Moon by 2030.

Upgraded at 4 pm EST (21:00 UTC) with more information from the China Manned Space Agency.

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