Utilizing the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), astronomers might lastly have the response. They utilized the effective instrument to examine the severe cooling of gas in the Phoenix cluster, a grouping of galaxies bound by gravity situated around 5.8 billion light-years from Earth.

Stars can just form when gas is cool enough to clump together in excessively thick spots, which is why researchers are especially thinking about how the Phoenix cluster forms stars. This area of the universe forms stars at an unbelievable rate.

The brand-new JWST examination may lastly put an end to the confusion, nevertheless, building on a years of previous research studies performed utilizing the Hubble Space Telescope, the Chandra X-ray Observatory and a wealth of ground-based observatories.

“We can compare our previous studies of the Phoenix cluster, which found differing cooling rates at different temperatures, to a ski slope,” stated Michael McDonald of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Cambridge and primary detective of the program, in a declaration. “The Phoenix cluster has the largest reservoir of hot, cooling gas of any galaxy cluster — analogous to having the busiest chair lift, bringing the most skiers to the top of the mountain. However, not all of those skiers were making it down the mountain, meaning not all the gas was cooling to low temperatures.

“If you had a ski slope where there were substantially more individuals leaving the ski lift on top than were getting to the bottom, that would be an issue!”