Mysterious origin of iconic Sutton Hoo helmet possibly revealed in new research

Mysterious origin of iconic Sutton Hoo helmet possibly revealed in new research

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Archaeologists state the stamp with a theme of a warrior riding a horse from Denmark is incredibly comparable to the horse and rider themes marked on the Sutton Hoo helmet in England.
(Image credit: Mads Lou Bendtsen, National Museum of Denmark)

The popular seventh-century helmet from Sutton Hoo in England might have been crafted in southern Scandinavia, a brand-new discover recommends.

The concept originates from the discovery in Denmark of a bronze metalworking pass away or mark that illustrates a warrior on horseback.

Evaluations reveal the style on the rectangle-shaped stamp is extremely comparable to the horse-and-rider themes marked into the metal of the ritualistic helmet, which was discovered in 1939 from an Anglo-Saxon ship burial at Sutton Hoo in the east of England.

Comparable themes have actually been discovered on helmets from Sweden and fashion jewelry from southern Germany, and scholars have actually recommended that the Sutton Hoo helmet might have been a treasure or diplomatic present from those areas.

The most recent discovery validates that the concept of a horse and riding warrior was certainly prevalent throughout Northern Europe at that time.

“It’s definitely connected to the aristocracy,” archaeologist and prehistorian Peter Pentza manager at the National Museum of Denmark in Copenhagen, informed Live Science. He kept in mind that nobles from these times and locations were anticipated to ride horses into fight.

The stamp was discovered on the Danish island of Taasinge approximately 2 years earlier, in the middle of the ruins of a metal workshop, and it is now on screen in the museum.

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Related: Images: Snapshots of strange Sutton Hoo burial excavation exposed

Horseback-riding warrior

The Sutton Hoo helmet is a curious mix of Northern European and Roman designsIt was restored from numerous pieces discovered at the Sutton Hoo website, which likewise yielded elaborate serious products– consisting of musical instruments, fashion jewelry, tableware, weapons and armor– from a burial chamber constructed on the deck of the buried ship.

The helmet and its distinct face mask are now icons of the Anglo-Saxon culture, which was developed in eastern Britain throughout the early middle ages duration by migrants from what are now the coasts of Germany and Denmark.

Anglo-Saxon smiths were definitely capable of crafting such a helmet, the brand-new discovery includes strength to the concept that it stemmed overseas, Pentz stated. The horse-and-warrior themes on the Sutton Hoo helmet are not similar to the ones on the stamp, however they reveal lots of resemblances, including their representations of the ears, hairs, noses and tails of the horses, he stated. He included that the stamp is likewise precisely the very same size as the horse-and-riding-warrior themes stamped onto metal panels on the Sutton Hoo helmet, which is now housed at the British Museum in London

National Museum of Denmark manager Peter Pentz and the bronze stamp, which was discovered on the Danish island of Taasinge in 2023. (Image credit: John Fhær Engedal Nissen, National Museum of Denmark )

Anglo-Saxon England

Professionals in England are delighted about this brand-new assistance for the concept that the renowned Anglo-Saxon helmet might have stemmed overseas. The resemblance in between the themes on the stamp and the helmet “adds to the sense of quite how interconnected were the military elites of this period in north-western Europe,” Helen Gittosa middle ages historian at the University of Oxford, informed Live Science in an e-mail.

Gittos was not associated with the discovery at Taasinge, however she just recently released a paper that recommended the helmet and other finds show some Anglo-Saxon nobles combated as mercenaries for the Byzantine Empire

The helmet was pieced together in 1939 from pieces discovered at the Sutton Hoo burial website in the east of England and is now an icon of Anglo-Saxon culture. (Image credit: Trustees of the British Museum, CC BY-NC-SA 4.0)

University of Chester archaeologist Howard Williamswho was likewise not included, stated the style on the stamp is the closest parallel yet discovered to the horse-and-warrior concepts on the Sutton Hoo helmet.

It now promises that the helmet was made in southern Scandinavia in the late 6th or early seventh century, or that it had actually been greatly affected by the creative design of that location, Williams informed Live Science in an e-mail.

“The motifs from Taasinge and Sutton Hoo are similar but not identical, reflecting a popular design used on helmets across a wide region,” he stated.

Tom Metcalfe is an independent reporter and routine Live Science factor who is based in London in the United Kingdom. Tom composes primarily about science, area, archaeology, the Earth and the oceans. He has actually likewise composed for the BBC, NBC News, National Geographic, Scientific American, Air & & Space, and lots of others.

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