
SpaceX opened its 2026 launch project with an objective for the Italian federal government.
A Chinese Long March 7 rocket bring a freight ship for China’s Tiangong spaceport station skyrockets into orbit from the Wenchang Space Launch Site on July 15, 2025.
Credit: Liu Guoxing/VCG through Getty Images
Invite to Edition 8.24 of the Rocket Report! We’re back from a corrective vacation, and there’s a good deal Eric and I eagerly anticipate covering in 2026. You can get a taste of what we’re anticipating this year in this function. Other stories are likewise worth enjoying this year that didn’t make the Top 20. Will SpaceX’s Starship start releasing Starlink satellites? Will United Launch Alliance lastly get its Vulcan rocket flying at a greater cadence? Will Blue Origin’s New Glenn rocket be licensed by the United States Space Force? I’m eagerly anticipating discovering the responses to these concerns, and more. When it comes to what has actually currently taken place in 2026, it has actually been a sluggish start on the world’s launch pads, with just a set of SpaceX objectives finished in the very first week of the year. Just? 2 launches in one week by any business would have been exceptional simply a couple of years back.
As constantly, we invite reader submissions. If you do not wish to miss out on a concern, please subscribe utilizing package listed below (the type will not appear on AMP-enabled variations of the website). Each report will consist of details on little-, medium-, and heavy-lift rockets, in addition to a glance ahead at the next 3 launches on the calendar.
New launch records embeded in 2025. The variety of orbital launch efforts worldwide in 2015 exceeded the record 2024 flight rate by 25 percent, with SpaceX and China accounting for the bulk of the launch activity, Aviation Week & Space Technology reports. Consisting of near-orbital flight tests of SpaceX’s Starship-Super Heavy launch system, the variety of orbital launch efforts worldwide reached 329 in 2015, a yearly analysis of worldwide launch and satellite activity by Jonathan’s Space Report reveals. Of those 329 efforts, 321 reached orbit or limited orbits. In addition to 5 Starship-Super Heavy launches, SpaceX introduced 165 Falcon 9 rockets in 2025, exceeding its 2024 record of 134 Falcon 9 and 2 Falcon Heavy flights. No Falcon Heavy rockets flew in 2025. United States companies, consisting of Rocket Lab Electron orbital flights from its New Zealand spaceport, included another 30 orbital launches to the 2025 tally, strengthening the United States as the world leader in area launch.
International releases… China, which tried 92 orbital launches in 2025, is 2nd, followed by Russia, with 17 launches in 2015, and Europe with 8. Completing the 2025 orbital launch manifest were 5 orbital launch efforts from India, 4 from Japan, 2 from South Korea, and one each from Israel, Iran, and Australia, the analysis reveals. The worldwide launch tally has actually been on an upward pattern given that 2019, however the numbers might plateau this year. SpaceX anticipates to release about the very same variety of Falcon 9 rockets this year as it did in 2015 as the business prepares to increase the rate of Starship flights.
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South Korean start-up suffers launch failure.The very first industrial rocket gone for Brazil’s Alcantara Space Center crashed not long after liftoff on December 22, dealing a blow to Brazilian aerospace aspirations and the South Korean satellite launch business Innospace, Reuters reports. The rocket started its vertical trajectory as prepared after liftoff however was up to the ground after something failed 30 seconds into its flight, according to Innospace, the South Korean start-up that established the launch automobile. The craft crashed within a pre-designated security zone and did not damage anybody, authorities stated.
An unsurprising outcome.. This was the very first flight of Innospace’s nano-launcher, called Hanbit-Nano. The rocket was filled with 8 little payloads, consisting of 5 deployable satellites, heading for low-Earth orbit. Rocket debuts do not have an excellent track record, and Innospace’s rocket made it a bit further than some brand-new launch cars do. The rocket is developed to put up to 200 pounds (90 kgs) of payload mass into Sun-synchronous orbit. It has a distinct style, with hybrid engines taking in a mix of paraffin as the fuel and liquid oxygen as the oxidizer. Innospace stated it plans to introduce a 2nd test flight in 2026. (sent by EllPeaTea)
Take 2 for Germany’s Isar Aerospace.Isar Aerospace is getting ready for a 2nd launch effort of its light-class Spectrum rocket after finishing 30-second incorporated fixed test shootings for both phases late in 2015, Aviation Week & & Space Technology reports. The undertaking would be the very first orbital launch for Spectrum and an effort at a tidy objective after a March 30 flight ended in failure since a vent valve accidentally opened right after liftoff, triggering a loss of control. “Rapid model is how you win in this domain. Being back on the pad less than 9 months after our very first test flight is evidence that we can run at the speed the world now requires,” stated Daniel Metzler, co-founder and CEO of Isar Aerospace.
No earlier than… Airspace and maritime caution notifications around the Spectrum rocket’s launch website in northern Norway recommend Isar Aerospace is targeting launch no earlier than January 17. Based near Munich, Isar Aerospace is Europe’s leading launch start-up. Not just has Isar beat its rivals to the launch pad, the business has actually raised even more cash than other European rocket companies. After its newest fundraising round in June, Isar has actually raised more than 550 million euros ($ 640 million) from equity capital financiers and government-backed funds. Now, Isar simply requires to reach orbit.
An advance for Canada’s launch aspirations. The Atlantic Spaceport Complex– a brand-new launch center being established by the aerospace business NordSpace on the southern coast of Newfoundland– has actually won an essential regulative approval, NASASpaceflight.com reports. The provincial federal government of Newfoundland and Labrador “launched” the spaceport from the ecological evaluation procedure. “At this phase, the spaceport no longer needs additional ecological evaluation,” NordSpace stated in a declaration. “This release represents the single most substantial regulative turning point for NordSpace’s spaceport advancement to date, clearing the course for quick execution of Canada’s very first purpose-built, sovereign orbital launch complex developed and run by an end-to-end launch companies.”
Now, about that rocket.. NordSpace started building of the Atlantic Spaceport Complex in 2015 and prepared to introduce its very first suborbital rocket from the spaceport last August. Bad weather condition and technical issues kept NordSpace’s Taiga rocket grounded, and then the business had to wait for the Canadian federal government to reissue a launch license. NordSpace stated it most just recently postponed the suborbital launch till March in order to “continue our concentrate on advancing our orbital-scale innovations.” NordSpace is among the business most likely to take part in an obstacle sponsored by the Canadian federal government, which is dedicating 105 million Canadian dollars ($ 75 million) to establish a sovereign orbital launch ability. (sent by EllPeaTea)
H3 rocket fails en route to orbit.A defective payload fairing might have doomed Japan’s newest H3 rocket objective, with the Japanese area firm now examining if the guard apart unusually and paralyzed the car in flight after taking off on December 21, the Asahi Shimbun reports. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency authorities informed a science ministry panel on December 23 they believe an unusual separation of the rocket’s payload fairing– a protective nose cone guard– triggered a vital drop in pressure in the second-stage engine’s hydrogen tank. The second-stage engine lost thrust as it climbed up into area, then stopped working to reboot for a vital burn to increase Japan’s Michibiki 5 navigation satellite into a high-altitude orbit.
Growing discomforts… The H3 rocket is Japan’s flagship launch lorry, having actually changed the nation’s H-IIA rocket after its retirement in 2015. The December launch was the seventh flight of an H3 rocket, and its 2nd failure. While engineers home in on the rocket’s suspect payload fairing, numerous H3 launches prepared for this year now deal with hold-ups. Japanese authorities currently revealed that the next H3 flight will be postponed from February. Japan’s area firm prepares to release a robotic objective to Mars on an H3 rocket in October. While there’s still time for authorities to examine and repair the problems that triggered last month’s launch failure, the occurrence includes an enigma to the schedule for the Mars launch. (sent by tsunam and EllPeaTea)
SpaceX opens 2026 with launch for Italy. SpaceX sounded in the brand-new year with a Falcon 9 rocket launch on January 2 from Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, Spaceflight Now reports. The payload was Italy’s Cosmo-SkyMed Second Generation Flight Model 3 (CSG-FM3) satellite, a radar security satellite for double civilian and military usage. The Cosmo-SkyMed objective was the very first Falcon 9 rocket flight in 16 days, the longest stretch without a SpaceX orbital launch in 4 years.
Poached from Europe… The CSG-FM3 satellite is the 3rd of 4 second-generation Cosmo-SkyMed radar satellites purchased by the Italian federal government. The 2nd and 3rd satellites have actually now introduced on SpaceX Falcon 9 rockets rather of their preliminary trip: Europe’s Vega C launcher. Italy changed the satellites to SpaceX after hold-ups in making the Vega C rocket functional and Europe’s loss of access to Russian Soyuz rockets in the after-effects of the intrusion of Ukraine. The rocket swap ended up being a routine incident for European satellites in the last couple of years as Europe’s native launch program came across duplicated hold-ups.
Rocket releases heaviest satellite ever released from India. An Indian LVM3 rocket introduced AST SpaceMobile’s next-generation direct-to-device BlueBird satellite December 23, beginning the rollout of lots of spacecraft developed around the biggest industrial interactions antenna ever released in low-Earth orbit, Space News reports. At 13,450 pounds (6.1 metric lots), the BlueBird 6 satellite was the heaviest spacecraft ever introduced on an Indian rocket. The LVM3 rocket launched BlueBird 6 into an orbit roughly 323 miles (520 kilometers) above the Earth.
The pressure is on… BlueBird 6 is the very first of AST SpaceMobile’s Block 2 satellites created to beam Internet signals straight to mobile phones. The Texas-based business is taking on SpaceX’s Starlink network in the exact same direct-to-cell market. Starlink has an early lead in the direct-to-device service, however AST SpaceMobile states it prepares to release in between 45 and 60 satellites by the end of this year. AST’s BlueBird satellites are considerably bigger than SpaceX’s Starlink platforms, with antennas unfurling in area to cover a location of 2,400 square feet (223 square meters). The competitors in between SpaceX and AST SpaceMobile has actually resulted in a race for spectrum gain access to and collaborations with cell company.

Ars’ yearly power rankings of United States rocket business.There’s been some motion near the top of our yearly power rankings. It was easy to pick the first-place business on this list. As it has every year in our rankings, SpaceX holds the leading area. Blue Origin was the greatest mover on the list, jumping from No. 4 on the list to No. 2. It was an advancement year for Jeff Bezos’ area business, lastly shaking the concept that it was a business loaded with pledge that might not rather provide. Blue Origin provided huge time in 2025. On the extremely first launch of the enormous New Glenn rocket in January, Blue Origin effectively sent out a test payload into orbit. A landing effort stopped working after New Glenn’s engines stopped working to re-light, it was an amazing success. In November, New Glenn sent out a set of little spacecraft on their method to Mars. This effective launch was followed by a spectacular and motivating landing of the rocket’s very first phase on a barge.
Where’s ULA?…Rocket Lab can be found in at No. 3. The business had an exceptional year, gathering its greatest overall of Electron launches and having total objective success. Rocket Lab has actually now gone more than 3 lots launches without a failure. Rocket Lab likewise continued to make development on its medium-lift Neutron lorry, although its launching was eventually postponed to mid-2026, a minimum of. United Launch Alliance slipped from No. 2 to No. 4 after introducing its brand-new Vulcan rocket simply as soon as in 2015, well except the business’s objective of flying approximately 10 Vulcan objectives.
Rocketdyne modifications hands once again. If you are a trainee of area history or tracked the area market before billionaires and equity capital altered it permanently, you most likely understand the name Rocketdyne. A half-century back, Rocketdyne made practically all of the big liquid-fueled rocket engines in the United States. The Saturn V rocket that enhanced astronauts towards the Moon depend on effective engines established by Rocketdyne, as did the Space Shuttle, the Atlas, Thor, and Delta rockets, and the United States armed force’s earliest ballistic rockets. Rocketdyne has actually lost its appeal in the 21st century as it had a hard time to remain pertinent in the emerging business launch market. Now, the engine-builder is undergoing its 4th ownership modification in 20 years. AE Industrial Partners, a personal equity company, revealed it will acquire a managing stake in Rocketdyne from L3Harris after less than 3 years of ownership, Ars reports.
Breaking up …Rocketdyne’s RS-25 engine, utilized on NASA’s Space Launch System rocket, is not part of the handle AE Industrial. It will stay under the unique ownership of L3Harris. Rocketdyne’s deal with solid-fueled propulsion, ballistic rocket interceptors, tactical rockets, and other military munitions will likewise stay under L3Harris control. The split of the business’s area and defense sections will enable L3Harris to focus on Pentagon programs, the business stated. What is AE Industrial getting in its offer with L3Harris? Aside from the Rocketdyne name, the personal equity company will have a bulk stake in the production of the liquid-fueled RL10 upper-stage engine utilized on United Launch Alliance’s Vulcan rocket. AE Industrial’s Rocketdyne will likewise continue the tradition business’s operate in nuclear propulsion, electrical propulsion, and smaller sized in-space maneuvering thrusters utilized on satellites.
Tory Bruno has a brand-new company. Jeff Bezos-founded Blue Origin stated on December 26 that it has actually employed Tory Bruno, the long time CEO of United Launch Alliance, as president of its recently formed nationwide security-focused system, Reuters reports. Bruno will head the National Security Group and report to Blue Origin CEO Dave Limp, the business stated in a social networks post, highlighting its push to broaden in United States defense and intelligence launch markets. The hire brings among the United States launch market’s most knowledgeable executives to Blue Origin as the business works to challenge the supremacy of SpaceX and win a bigger share of profitable United States military and intelligence launch agreements.
11 years at ULA … The relocation comes days after Bruno stepped down as CEO of ULA, the Boeing-Lockheed Martin joint endeavor that has actually long controlled United States nationwide security area launches along with Elon Musk’s SpaceX. In 11 years at ULA, Bruno supervised the advancement of the Vulcan rocket, the business’s next-generation launch automobile developed to change its Atlas V and Delta IV rockets and protected future Pentagon agreements. (sent by r0twhylr)
A California spaceport has space to grow. A brand-new orbital launch website is up for grabs at Vandenberg Space Force Base in California, Spaceflight Now reports. The Department of the Air Force released a ask for details from launch suppliers to identify the level of interest in what would end up being the southernmost launch complex on the Western Range. The area, which will be designated as Space Launch Complex-14 or SLC-14, is being reserved for orbital rockets in a heavy or super-heavy vertical launch class. Among the requirements noted in the RFI includes what the federal government calls the “greatest technical maturity.” It specifies that for the quote from a launch supplier to be taken seriously, it requires to show that it can start operations within around 5 years of getting a lease for the residential or commercial property.
Who’s in contention? … Several United States launch suppliers have rockets in the heavy to super-heavy category either presently introducing or in advancement. Offered all the requirements and the state of play on the orbital launch front, among the competitors would likely be SpaceX’s Starship-Super Heavy rocket. The business is slated to introduce the most recent model of the rocket, called Version 3, at some point in early 2026. Blue Origin is another most likely competitor for the potential launch website. Blue Origin presently has an undeveloped area at Vandenberg’s SLC-9 for its New Glenn rocket. The business revealed strategies in November for a brand-new super-heavy lift variation called New Glenn 9 × 4. (sent by EllPeaTea)
Next 3 launches
Jan. 9: Falcon 9|Starlink 6-96|Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida|18:05 UTC
Jan. 11: Falcon 9|Golden Mission|Vandenberg Space Force Base, California|13:19 UTC
Jan. 11: Falcon 9|Starlink 6-97|Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida|18:08 UTC
Stephen Clark is an area press reporter at Ars Technica, covering personal area business and the world’s area firms. Stephen discusses the nexus of innovation, science, policy, and company on and off the world.
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