Which animal has the longest tail?

Which animal has the longest tail?

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Lawn lizards have the longest tails in percentage to their body.
(Image credit: Wirestock through Getty Images)

Lemurs, lizards, whales– all are famous for their tails in some method. Which animal has the longest tail of all?

In percentage to their bodies, lawn lizards have the longest tails of any recognized living animal. The tails of these little, light-weight lizards are 2 to 3 times the length of their upper bodies, Tommy Owens, a supervisor in the department of birds and ectotherms(cold-blooded animals)at the Dallas Zoo, informed Live Science. Long-tailed lawn lizards(Takydromus sexlineatusa member of this household, can mature to 1 foot (30 centimeters) long, however their bodies are just 2 to 3 inches (5 to 8 cm) long– the rest is all tail.

The lizards, which are belonging to Southeast Asia, China and southern Russiautilize their long tails to stabilize on high turf blades or on tree branches. “You could think of it as the long beam that people walking across a tightrope would carry,” Owens stated. “They can use it when they leap from limb to limb for stability. But they can also move from a higher limb to a lower limb by dragging that long tail across the upper limb and lowering themselves slowly to a lower limb.”

Utilizing their tails to slip through trees likewise assists yard lizards prevent predators, Owens stated. Like numerous other lizards, lawn lizards can separate their tails if a predator grabs hold. Losing their tails leaves them rather less nimble, so the lizards invest the next couple of months laying low while they regrow their tails, staying with short-distance foraging instead of varying throughout their complete area.

In regards to outright tail length, thresher sharks take the cake, stated Jay Bradleymanager of heaven Wonders displays at the National Aquarium in Baltimore. Thresher sharks (genus Alopiasare migratory types and utilize their tails mainly for propulsion. They likewise utilize the long upper area of their tail fin, which can grow up to 10 feet (3 meters) long, to hunt.

Related: Do wolves wag their tails?

Thresher sharks have the longest tails in regards to outright length. (Image credit: kittisun kittayacharoenpong through Getty Images)

“Thresher sharks feed on schooling prey (i.e. small fishes, etc.). They swim through these bait balls and use their tails to stun their prey and then swim around to eat the immobilized fish,” Kady Lyonsa research study researcher at the Georgia Aquarium, informed Live Science in an e-mail.

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This searching habits has actually just been recorded on video within the last twenty years, Bradley stated. “They swim up on a school of fish, and then they stop and put down their pectoral fins,” Bradley informed Live Science. “Then their tail comes up over their head, and they kind of do this whipping motion and basically stun small prey with a whipping action.”

A respectable reference in both “longest tail” classifications goes to a household of stingrays called whiptail rays, whose tails can be approximately 3 times as long as their disc-shaped bodies. Scientists do not typically determine the length of the rays’ tails due to the fact that predators can quickly bite part of the tail off, Bradley stated. As an example, leopard whiptail rays (Himantura leopardacan mature to 4 feet (1.2 m) large and 13 feet (4 m) long, including their tails, according to the Seattle AquariumThe bottom-dwelling rays utilize their tails for stability when swimming and for defense; when a predator attacks from above, the rays can whip their tails up and strike the hunter with a poisonous barb.

Skyler Ware is a freelance science reporter covering chemistry, biology, paleontology and Earth science. She was a 2023 AAAS Mass Media Science and Engineering Fellow at Science News. Her work has actually likewise appeared in Science News Explores, ZME Science and Chembites, to name a few. Skyler has a Ph.D. in chemistry from Caltech.

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