Judge slams Florida for censoring political ad: “It’s the First Amendment, stupid”

Judge slams Florida for censoring political ad: “It’s the First Amendment, stupid”

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Florida threatened television stations over advertisement that slammed state’s abortion law.

Screenshot of political ad including a lady explaining her experience having an abortion after being detected with brain cancer.


Credit: Floridians Protecting Freedom

United States District Judge Mark Walker had a blunt message for the Florida cosmetic surgeon general in an order stopping the federal government authorities’s effort to censor a political advertisement that opposes constraints on abortion.

“To keep it simple for the State of Florida: it’s the First Amendment, stupid,” Walker, an Obama appointee who is primary judge in United States District Court for the Northern District of Florida, composed the other day in a judgment that approved a short-term limiting order.

“Whether it’s a woman’s right to choose, or the right to talk about it, Plaintiff’s position is the same—’don’t tread on me,'” Walker composed later on in the judgment. “Under the facts of this case, the First Amendment prohibits the State of Florida from trampling on Plaintiff’s free speech.”

The Florida Department of Health just recently sent out a legal risk to transmit television stations over the airing of a political advertisement that slammed abortion constraints in Florida’s Heartbeat Protection Act. The department in Gov. Ron DeSantis’ administration declared the advertisement incorrectly explained the abortion law, which might be compromised by a pending tally concern.

Floridians Protecting Freedom, the group that released the television advertisement and is sponsoring a tally concern to raise constraints on abortion, took legal action against Surgeon General Joseph Ladapo and Department of Health basic counsel John Wilson. Wilson has actually resigned.

Cosmetic surgeon basic obstructed from more action

Walker’s order approving the group’s movement states that “Defendant Ladapo is temporarily enjoined from taking any further actions to coerce, threaten, or intimate repercussions directly or indirectly to television stations, broadcasters, or other parties for airing Plaintiff’s speech, or undertaking enforcement action against Plaintiff for running political advertisements or engaging in other speech protected under the First Amendment.”

The order ends on October 29 however might be changed by an initial injunction that would stay in impact while lawsuits continues. A hearing on the movement for an initial injunction is arranged for the early morning of October 29.

The pending tally concern would modify the state Constitution to state, “No law shall prohibit, penalize, delay, or restrict abortion before viability or when necessary to protect the patient’s health, as determined by the patient’s healthcare provider. This amendment does not change the Legislature’s constitutional authority to require notification to a parent or guardian before a minor has an abortion.”

Walker’s judgment stated that Ladapo “has the right to advocate for his own position on a ballot measure. But it would subvert the rule of law to permit the State to transform its own advocacy into the direct suppression of protected political speech.”

Federal Communications Commission Chairwoman Jessica Rosenworcel just recently slammed state authorities, composing that “threats against broadcast stations for airing content that conflicts with the government’s views are dangerous and undermine the fundamental principle of free speech.”

State threatened criminal procedures

The Floridians Protecting Freedom ad includes a female who “recalls her decision to have an abortion in Florida in 2022,” and “states that she would not be able to have an abortion for the same reason under the current law,” Walker’s judgment stated.

Caroline, the lady in the advertisement, specifies that “the doctors knew if I did not end my pregnancy, I would lose my baby, I would lose my life, and my daughter would lose her mom. Florida has now banned abortion even in cases like mine. Amendment 4 is going to protect women like me; we have to vote yes.”

The judgment explained the state federal government reaction:

Soon after the advertisement started running, John Wilson, then basic counsel for the Florida Department of Health, corresponded on the Department’s letterhead to Florida television stations. The letters assert that Plaintiff’s political ad is incorrect, unsafe, and makes up a “sanitary nuisance” under Florida law. The letter notified the television stations that the Department of Health should alert the individual discovered to be devoting the annoyance to eliminate it within 24 hours pursuant to area 386.03( 1 ), Florida Statutes. The letter even more cautioned that the Department might set up legal procedures if the problem were not prompt gotten rid of, consisting of criminal procedures pursuant to area 386.03( 2 )(b), Florida Statutes. The letter acknowledged that the Television stations have a constitutional right to “broadcast political advertisements,” Asserted this does not consist of “false advertisements which, if believed, would likely have a detrimental effect on the lives and health of pregnant women in Florida.” A minimum of among the television stations that had actually been running Plaintiff’s ad stopped doing so after getting this letter from the Department of Health.

The Department of Health declared the advertisement “is categorically false” due to the fact that “Florida’s Heartbeat Protection Act does not prohibit abortion if a physician determines the gestational age of the fetus is less than 6 weeks.”

Floridians Protecting Freedom reacted that the female in the advertisement made real declarations, stating that “Caroline was diagnosed with stage four brain cancer when she was 20 weeks pregnant; the diagnosis was terminal. Under Florida law, abortions may only be performed after six weeks gestation if ‘[t]wo physicians certify in writing that, in reasonable medical judgment, the termination of the pregnancy is necessary to save the pregnant woman’s life or avert a serious risk of substantial and irreversible physical impairment of a major bodily function of the pregnant woman other than a psychological condition.'”

Due to the fact that “Caroline’s diagnosis was terminal… an abortion would not have saved her life, only extended it. Florida law would not allow an abortion in this instance because the abortion would not have ‘save[d] the pregnant woman’s life,’ only extended her life,” the group stated.

Judge: State must counter with its own speech

Walker’s judgment stated the federal government can’t censor the advertisement by declaring it is incorrect:

Complainant’s argument is right. While Defendant Ladapo declines to even concur with this easy reality, Plaintiff’s political ad is political speech– speech at the core of the First Amendment. And simply this year, the United States Supreme Court declared the bedrock concept that the federal government can refrain from doing indirectly what it can refrain from doing straight by threatening 3rd parties with legal sanctions to censor speech it disfavors. The federal government can not excuse its indirect censorship of political speech merely by stating the disfavored speech is “false.”

State authorities need to reveal that their actions “were narrowly tailored to serve a compelling government interest,” Walker composed. A “narrowly tailored solution” in this case would be counterspeech, not censorship, he composed.

“For all these reasons, Plaintiff has demonstrated a substantial likelihood of success on the merits,” the judgment stated. Walker composed that a judgment in favor of the state would unlock to more censorship:

This case pits the right to take part in political speech versus the State’s supposed interest in securing the health and wellness of Floridians from “false advertising.” It is no response to recommend that the Department of Health is simply bending its standard cops powers to safeguard health and wellness by prosecuting “false advertising”– if the State can rebrand rank perspective prejudiced suppression of political speech as a “sanitary nuisance,” Any political perspective with which the State disagrees is reasonable video game for censorship.

Walker then kept in mind that Ladapo “has ample, constitutional alternatives to mitigate any harm caused by an injunction in this case.” The state is currently running “its own anti-Amendment 4 campaign to educate the public about its view of Florida’s abortion laws and to correct the record, as it sees fit, concerning pro-Amendment 4 speech,” Walker composed. “The State can continue to combat what it believes to be ‘false advertising’ by meeting Plaintiff’s speech with its own.”

Jon is a Senior IT Reporter for Ars Technica. He covers the telecom market, Federal Communications Commission rulemakings, high speed broadband customer affairs, lawsuit, and federal government guideline of the tech market.

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