‘Last titan’ of Thailand discovered, and it’s the longest-necked dinosaur on record from Southeast Asia

‘Last titan’ of Thailand discovered, and it’s the longest-necked dinosaur on record from Southeast Asia

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Gigantic fossils found in Thailand expose the “last titan,” a long-necked dinosaur that measured up to 120 million years earlier when the area was semi-arid, a brand-new research study discovers.

Called Nagatitan chaiyaphumensisthe newly found types is the biggest sauropod, or long-necked dinosaur, discovered in Southeast Asia to date. It likely determined about 90 feet (27 meters) in length and weighed around 30 heaps (27 metric lots), according to a research study released Thursday (May 14) in the journal Scientific Reports

“Our dinosaur is big by most people’s standards — it likely weighed at least 10 tonnes [11 tons] more than Dippy the Diplodocus (Diplodocus carnegii),” research study very first author Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakula paleontologist at University College London, stated in a declarationIt is not the biggest recognized sauropod, weighing less than half as much as its South American family members Patagotitan and ArgentinosaurusThe research study group revealed the fossils from the Khok Kruat Formation in the Chaiyaphum province of northeastern Thailand. A regional citizen very first identified the fossils in 2016 in a bone bed on the side of a drying pond.

Amongst the recuperated fossils are a number of vertebrae, pelvic bones and leg bones, consisting of the dinosaur’s best thigh, or thigh bone. The thigh had actually broken into a number of pieces, the researchers approximated it would have been about 6.5 feet (2 meters) in length– about as high as a high human.

A man stands next to a dinosaur femur that's taller than he is. The man is in a storage facility for fossils.

Paleontologist Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakul stands beside the humerus, or the front leg bone, of Nagatitan chaiyaphumensis

(Image credit: Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakul)

N. chaiyaphumensis was a kind of dinosaur referred to as a somphospondylan sauropod, a subgroup of big, long-necked dinosaurs that lived from the late Jurassic through the Cretaceous. Fossils from this group have actually been discovered on every continent. The shapes of N. chaiyaphumensis‘s vertebrae and leg bones set it apart from other formerly understood sauropods.

The group called the sauropod’s genus Nagatitan after Naga, “the mythological serpent-like creature found in various Asian cultures, especially in northeastern Thailand, often associated with water and Buddhism,” they composed in the research study. “Titan,” Is from the giants in Greek folklore. The types name chaiyaphumensis is called for the Chaiyaphum province.

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Throughout the Cretaceous (145 million to 66 million years ago), northeastern Thailand would have been a semi-arid environment, and N. chaiyaphumensis would have utilized its long body and big area to shed heat and keep one’s coolThe fossil website was most likely part of a river system throughout that time, so N. chaiyaphumensis would have lived together with crocodiles, fish and fish-eating pterosaurs

An illustration of a sauropod and its skeleton next to a person for size. The found bones, mostly rib, pelvic and leg bones, are in yellow.

A skeletal restoration of Nagatitan chaiyaphumensiswith the found bones highlighted in yellow.

(Image credit: Thitiwoot Sethapanichsakul et al)

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The fossils were embedded in the youngest rocks in Thailand that still consist of dinosaur fossils. Extra rock layers built up atop the N. chaiyaphumensis fossils, the particular conditions later on in the Cretaceous duration most likely avoided the development of later dinosaur fossils, the scientists stated.

“Younger rocks laid down towards the end of the time of the dinosaurs are unlikely to contain dinosaur remains because the region by then had become a shallow sea,” Sethapanichsakul stated. “So this may be the last or most recent large sauropod we will find in Southeast Asia.”

Sethapanichsakul, T. et al. 2026 The very first sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Khok Kruat Formation of Thailand improves the variety of somphospondylan titanosauriforms in southeast Asia. Sci. Rep. 16: 12467. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-47482-x

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