“These 3 time measurements are the main material of whatever, like the canvas of a painting,”Dr. Kletetschka stated.

“Space still exists with its 3 measurements, however it’s more like the paint on the canvas instead of the canvas itself.”

“These ideas are a significant distinction from usually accepted physics, which holds that a single measurement of time plus the 3 measurements of area make up truth.”

“This is referred to as spacetime, the idea established more than a century ago that views time and area as one entity.”

Dr. Kletetschka’s mathematical formula of 6 overall measurements– of time and area integrated– might bring researchers closer to discovering the single unifying description of deep space.

Measurements of time beyond our daily forward development are tough to understand. Theoretical physicists have actually proposed lots of variations.

The brand-new work contributes to a long-running body of research study by theoretical physicists on a subject beyond mainstream physics.

“Earlier 3D time propositions were mainly mathematical constructs without these concrete speculative connections,” Dr. Kletetschka stated.

“My work changes the principle from a fascinating mathematical possibility into a physically testable theory with several independent confirmation channels.”

“The theory might be utilized to anticipate presently unidentified particle residential or commercial properties and help in pursuing the origin of mass– and, eventually, assisting fix among the greatest concerns in physics.”

Three-dimensional time is a theory in which time, like area, has several independent instructions– generally envisioned as 3 axes of time movement, comparable in idea to the spatial X, Y and Z axes.

Picture you are strolling down a straight course, progressing and for that reason experiencing time as we understand it. Now think of another course that crosses the very first one, going sideways.

If you might step onto that sideways course and stay in the very same minute of routine time, you may discover that things might be somewhat various– maybe a various variation of the very same day.

Moving along this perpendicular 2nd course might let you check out various results of that day without going backwards or forward in time as we understand it.

The presence of those various results is the 2nd measurement of time. The ways to shift from one result to another is the 3rd measurement.

“This theory conquers a few of the issues with earlier three-dimensional time theories that are based upon conventional physics,” Dr. Kletetschka stated.

“Those earlier theories, for instance, explain several time measurements in which cause-and-effect relationships are possibly unclear.”

“The brand-new theory makes sure that triggers still precede impacts, even with several time measurements, simply in a more complicated mathematical structure.”

In three-dimensional time, the 2nd and 3rd measurements are believed by some scientists, especially theoretical physicist Itzhak Bars of the University of Southern California, to emerge, or unfold, at levels of severe energy such as throughout the early Universe or in high-energy particle interactions.

The brand-new method may even assist solve the grandest of all unsettled physics difficulties: unifying quantum mechanics– the habits of particles at the tiniest scales– and gravity into a single quantum theory of gravity.

A quantum theory of gravity might result in, or end up being, a grand theory of deep space– the so-called theory of whatever.

The evasive unifying theory would join the 4 essential forces of nature– electromagnetism, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force and gravity.

The Standard Model of particle physics unifies the very first 3. Gravity is described through Albert Einstein’s basic theory of relativity.

The 2 are incompatible, so physicists have actually been looking for that theory of whatever to join them. Discovering the origin of particle masses is main because pursuit.

Dr. Kletetschka thinks his theory of three-dimensional time can assist.

The structure precisely recreates the recognized masses of particles such as electrons, muons and quarks and likewise discusses why these particles have these masses.

“The course to marriage may need basically reevaluating the nature of physical truth itself,” Dr. Kletetschka stated.

“This theory shows how seeing time as three-dimensional can naturally deal with several physics puzzles through a single meaningful mathematical structure.”

His paper was released in the journal Reports in Advances of Physical Science

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Gunther Kletetschka. 2025. Three-Dimensional Time: A Mathematical Framework for Fundamental Physics. Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences 9: 2550004; doi: 10.1142/ S2424942425500045